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Thread: Flux-'in' Kali on a VM

  1. #1
    Join Date
    2013-May
    Posts
    4

    Flux-'in' Kali on a VM

    When I first used backtrack – I loved it. Because I felt it was a platform with which you could never stop learning stuff from. Networks, OS, hardware .. it was limitless in terms of potential for a person who had some elementary knowledge or os, networks etc.

    With Kali – I have to admit that gnome kept me away from it... and i kept on fiddling with BTR2. I believe, for anything to be perceived well by a human, be food or technology, all or the maximum number of human senses should be invoked well. Touch, see,smell, hear and taste...except maybe smell & taste, the rest applies to an OS – keyboard responses from terminal, eye candy desktop, the startup tone – action response tones … etc

    Since there is no point winging if you are not going to do anything about it... I decide to run my age old favorite fluxbox on kali ..


    So, the following are a few actions we will do today
    1. Remove grub or mimic its removal
    2. Change the default grub wallpaper and boot resolution
    3. Change apt-get source list and install a software manager
    4. Get rid of GDM
    5. Login with the traditional command line interface
    6. Start x automatically on login
    7. Change screen resolution
    8. Setup fluxbox as the default WM on login.


    This is what I wanted to get to.

    grub_boot_screen.jpg
    cli_login_prompt.jpg
    desktop_view_small.jpg




    1. Setting up your environment

    • Your VM I would recommend has 2 cores and around 1200 RAM alloted to it with 25 GB disk.
    • Network – autodetect
    • Update your source.list to look like the following


    Code:
    #deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 7.0 _Kali_ - Official Snapshot amd64 LIVE/INSTALL Binary 20130327-17:54]/ kali contrib main non-free
    
    #deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 7.0 _Kali_ - Official Snapshot amd64 LIVE/INSTALL Binary 20130327-17:54]/ kali contrib main non-free
    
    ## Security updates
    
    # Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
    
    deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali main contrib non-free
    
    deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali main contrib non-free
    
    deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
    
    deb-src http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
    • Run apt-get update and then apt-get upgrade. This will take a while
    • Install synaptic (apt-get install synaptic)
    • Install software-center if you want (apt-get install software-center)
    • if you dont like the away synaptic looks in your environment (I didnt either) – download and install lxapperance to make changes (apt-get install lxapperance) – to change default fonts – would recommend gnome-tweak-tool
    • Install open-vm-tool by apt-get install open-vm-tools. (forget the vmware tools)
    • Run apt-get install xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse to fix your mouse movements and reboot
    • Kali Documentation : http://docs.kali.org/general-use/ins...ols-kali-guest




    2. Getting Fluxbox into the picture

    • Download fluxbox from http://fluxbox.org/download/
    • extract the tar file and cd into to run and run - ./configure ; make ; make install
    • Reboot and choose fluxbox from for your session in gdm
    • Choose your theme – I choose zimeck-darkblue. You can find a lot more of them from the fluxbox site
    • customize your gnome-terminal to have
    • No tabs
    • font as terminus 10
    • uncheck allow bold text
    • uncheck menubar by default
    • change cursor shape to underline.
    • Colors – Green on black and palette scheme – tango
    • tranparent background to your levels
    • disable scrolbar and enable unlimited scrollback and scroll on output or keystroke
    • save close and restart gnome-terminal.
    • Download the wallpaper you want as set it up using fbsetbg -c wallpaper name




    3. Change grub look and feel

    • Download an image you want to setup as grub wallpaper and replace the /usr/share/images/desktop-base/desktop-grub.png with it. Remember it needs to be in the png format is what I found.
    • download startupmanager – a gui tool to change grub configuration and rebuilt it apt-get install startupmanager
    • run startupmanager and change the following
    • timeout in seconds to 0
    • display resolution to 1024x768 and colour depth to 24
    • uncheck show boot splash and ensure show text during boot is enabled
    • in the advanced tab change resolution to 1024x768
    • What this will do is not let your choose an option during load and start the system straightaway at a higher resolution and change the default wallpaper.




    4. Changing init services and startx

    • download and install the following
    • xinit – apt-get install xinit
    • sysv-rc-conf – apt-get install sysv-rc-conf
    • run sysv-rc-conf to stop gdm during startup (tab to uncheck and 'q' after to exit). What this will not do is remove gdm from startup and drop you on a simple login prompt on the whole screen. Feels very retro and much appealing to me.
    • Post login to make sure fluxbox starts with fluxbox at the right resolution create a .xinitrc file and add the following
    • xrandr -s 1440x900
    • startfluxbox
    • run startx and you will have your flux.
    • If you want fluxbox to startup automatically after you login at the command prompt, create a .bash_login file in your home directory and add startx to it.
    • With .bash_login and .xinitrc in place, after your login startx will be invoked which will invoke fluxbox.




    Additional tools I found useful were

    • fbrun (as fbrun -bg black -fg white -title "Enter Command" -w 500 -h 25 in your fluxmenu as “Execute..”)
    • geany as the editor (apt-get install geany)
    • xfe as the file manager (apt-get install xfe)
    • libreoffice (use synaptic)
    • claws mail for your mails
    • a good usb network adapter.
    desktop_view_small.jpg

  2. #2
    Thank you for taking the time to make this post!
    Great information & good resource =)

  3. #3
    Join Date
    2013-May
    Posts
    4
    Quote Originally Posted by g0tmi1k View Post
    Thank you for taking the time to make this post!
    Great information & good resource =)
    ........

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