RTL8188CE wireless card connects to router, but no internet access

[aHazyGhost]

Recently installed Kali Linux 2018.1 on a secondary hard drive and I can't get the Internet to work using my wireless card. If I plug in an Ethernet cable, the internet works fine. My wireless card picks up my network, and I can connect to my router perfectly fine, but the Internet does not work. I've tried all the troubleshooting steps on the forums, tried several solutions on google and none of them worked. It seems to be a problem with DHCP, because I do not get assigned an IPv4 address. I know the card works because I have Windows 10 on my primary hard drive and it works fine when I use that. I've spent countless hours trying to fix it so any help would be greatly appreciated.

Additional Info:
-Wireless card: Realtek Semiconductor, Co., Ltd. RTL8188CE 802.11b/g/n WiFi Adapter (rev 01)
-OS name: Kali GNU/Linux Rolling (Kali Linux 2018.1 most recent release, amd 64 bit)
-GNOME Version 3.26.2

iwconfig

lo        no wireless extensions.

wlan0     IEEE 802.11  ESSID:"opie"  
          Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.412 GHz  Access Point: C8:B3:73:50:54:EF   
          Bit Rate=72.2 Mb/s   Tx-Power=20 dBm   
          Retry short limit:7   RTS thr=2347 B   Fragment thr:off
          Encryption key:off
          Power Management:on
          Link Quality=62/70  Signal level=-48 dBm  
          Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
          Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:1   Missed beacon:0

eth0      no wireless extensions.

dmesg | tail

[   36.432592] thinkpad_acpi: EC reports that Thermal Table has changed
[   53.472192] thinkpad_acpi: EC reports that Thermal Table has changed
[   53.500723] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: bus: MMIO write of 0000001f FAULT at 6013d4 [ IBUS ]
[   60.334274] rfkill: input handler disabled
[   60.688914] thinkpad_acpi: EC reports that Thermal Table has changed
[  219.458116] e1000e: eth0 NIC Link is Up 100 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: Rx/Tx
[  219.458123] e1000e 0000:00:19.0 eth0: 10/100 speed: disabling TSO
[  219.458168] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
[ 1044.500588] e1000e: eth0 NIC Link is Down
[ 1243.551689] wlan0: deauthenticating from c8:b3:73:50:54:ef by local choice (Reason: 3=DEAUTH_LEAVING)

UPDATE:

Proof the card works with Windows 10:

Windows IP Configuration




Ethernet adapter Ethernet:


   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :


Wireless LAN adapter Local Area Connection* 1:


   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :


Wireless LAN adapter Wi-Fi:


   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : Home
   IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : fd3b:5b87:dc12:0:a0df:fa6e:df03:d940
   Temporary IPv6 Address. . . . . . : fd3b:5b87:dc12:0:bd50:9efa:cd47:e303
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::a0df:fa6e:df03:d940%11
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.141
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : fe80::1eaf:f7ff:fedd:4915%11
                                       192.168.1.1


Tunnel adapter Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:


   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:0:5ef5:79fb:3489:13e4:5247:a101
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::3489:13e4:5247:a101%32
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :

[Mehrb0d]

Yeah it's a huge problem and i have it.If someone knows how to fix it please tell here,
Thanks

[ksdsksd]

I realize that this is an older post, however... What is the 'ifconfig' output? 'iwconfig' is only about wireless connections, not ip addresses.
What i did to fix mine is removed network-manager and installed wicd:
dhclient wlan0
apt install wicd
apt remove network-manager
reboot

[TheMantis]

cat /etc/resolv.conf if it's blank. add nameserver yourRouterIP or googleDNS